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University For Sale
by Geov Parrish
For the last decade, academia has been sounding alarms about
the growing control of research at major universities by
self-interested corporations. In a time of declining spending
on public education, universities are becoming more and more
beholden to corporate donors, who in turn can wield
remarkable influence over what is researched and taught, and
by whom.
A new low in academic subservience to corporate interest,
however, was chronicled in a page B1 article in the Feb. 5
edition of the Wall Street Journal--and the school in
question was our very own University of Washington. Oddly,
none of our local mass media picked up the story from the
notoriously unreliable, anti-business WSJ.
The article described two years of negotiations, eventually
broken off a few months ago, between UW and the United Parcel
Service (UPS). UPS offered UW's medical school $2.5 million
to establish a research chair in occupational orthopedics--in
other words, studying back injuries. A major claim of
striking UPS workers last summer was the company's callous
disregard of such injuries, and company work practices that
virtually guaranteed them.
While companies now routinely specify and target fields of
study with such research donations, UPS went one step
further: as a condition of the grant, UPS wanted Dr. Stanley
J. Bigos appointed to the chair and granted tenure (a
lifetime appointment).
As the WSJ noted dryly, "it's understandable that
UPS would want to endow a chair for Dr. Bigos...his research
has suggested that workers' back-injury claims may relate
more to poor attitudes than ergonomic factors on the job. UPS
has opposed recent government efforts to impose workplace
ergonomic standards." The WSJ failed to add that
UPS has poured millions of dollars into the coffers of both
Republicans and Democrats to head off such workplace
protections. What's a little extra to buy a lifetime of
credible, favorable research from a chair at an
internationally renowned research facility?
Bigos' back injury research, incidentally, was done on
injured workers at Boeing. The UW/UPS courtship highlights
the eagerness of many major universities nationally to win
the favor of corporations interested in scientific
justification for sociopathic behavior. But it also reminds
us that the large research institutions are themselves run
like big corporations--including the University of
Washington.
The football team is hardly the only obnoxious aspect of UW.
For years, its main Seattle campus has been cutting back
liberal arts departments and de-emphasizing undergraduate
instruction, while pouring money into lucrative research,
especially grant-driven hard science enterprises, such as
cancer research and the health sciences complex. Indeed, a
lot about UW is rather cancerous; the "grow or die" ethic
pervades its fundraising, its capital funds for construction,
and its amoeba-like takeover of the land between 15th Ave. NE
and I-5 south of 45th (drying up the supply of affordable
housing for students along the way).
UW's corporate-friendly funding and faculty is not a new
development; the notorious Forestry College, all by itself,
helped earn UW the nickname "University of Weyerhaeuser" for
its shrill advocacy of clearcuts. Military research grants
dominate the applied physics department, among others.
Private donations (such as recent high-profile ones from Bill
Gates and Paul Allen) and Board of Regent appointments culled
from captains of industry (Boeing, et. al.) don't have to
directly influence research, hiring, and the like. The
culture is established, and the food chain is clear. Under
such conditions, academic diversity is possible--but not
necessarily desired, and not frequently rewarded.
The corporatization of UW and other universities raises a
question, sadly, that is increasingly relevant at all levels
of education: is the purpose of learning to investigate and
understand our world, or to train a servile workforce (and,
at the higher levels, to learn to manipulate a workforce for
maximum profit)? The UPS attempt to use UW to abuse labor
seems to have failed, due not to principle, but to lack of
subtlety. One wonders why there wasn't more local attention
and outcry--and what other corporations are talking today
with which other UW departments.
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