Cheney and the War Party
by Matthew McCally
Cheney's ascension to the number two spot on the Republican ticket tells us
much about the kind of foreign policy we can expect if Dubya makes it to
the White House.
To begin with, it means that the U.S. will be in the Balkans forever. As
CEO of the Halliburton Company, Cheney was among the chief profiteers of
the Kosovo war; a Houston subsidiary of Halliburton was awarded the
engineering contract to house, feed, and otherwise amuse the "peacekeepers"
plonked down in the middle of that quagmire.
But engineering is just a sideline for Halliburton, which is primarily a
company that provides services and infrastructure for oil extraction
operations. Halliburton's interest in the oil fields of the Caucasus cast
Cheney in the role of a lobbyist, angling for the repeal of legislation
that forbids foreign aid to undemocratic regimes. The government of
Azerbaijan, ruled by an ex-Stalinist despot, has long sought to get on the
foreign aid gravy train, and Cheney has been one of their chief advocates.
With Halliburton's man in the VP slot, this will no longer be a problem,
and the door to U.S. intervention in the region will swing wide open. The
Bush Team is sure to go marching through.
Divining the foreign policy positions of George Dubya Bush based on his own
statements is an impossible task, since those statements are so few and far
between that, taken together, they amount to no more than a few sentences.
And these are not exactly oracular words of wisdom, but vague sentiments
that don't easily translate into policy. What does translate into
policy, however, is his choice of foreign policy advisors, and the news is
not good.
The three foreign policy mavens always mentioned in news stories are:
Condoleeza Rice, Paul Wolfowitz, and Dick Cheney. Ms. Rice, former Stanford
University provost and a low-level advisor to Dubya's father, is often
cited as the chief of this policy group and a future Secretary of
State--but this is the story being told by the Bushies, and it doesn't
quite add up. Like everything else in the Bush campaign, the foreign policy
team assembled by the candidate and his campaign staff has all the earmarks
of a classic Potemkin village: a phony facade put up to impress those who
won't bother looking too closely.
Well, let's take a closer look at this triumvirate. Rice started out as a
music major at Stanford but almost flunked out, whereupon she switched to
Soviet studies. Rice became interested in her specialty of Soviet studies
as a student of Joseph Korbel, the father of Secretary of State Madeleine
Albright (which underscores the inbred nature of the foreign policy-making
elite).
Having found her niche, Ms. Rice was quickly taken in hand by the Hoover
Institution, a redoubt of the George Shultz/Bechtel wing of the Republican
foreign policy elite, where she rose quickly through the ranks. As the sole
person of color, and a female to boot, in an administration devoted to
"affirmative access" (if not action), her visibility was high. But there is
nothing in Rice's resume to suggest that she is the heavyweight the Bushies
are describing. In the first Bush administration Ms. Rice was the author of
no known policy initiatives, and in the interim her career as provost at
Stanford has not exactly catapulted her into the international spotlight.
She's the Bush campaign's nod to diversity and "identity politics." The
great advantage of having an African American Secretary of State, who would
forevermore be known as the First Black Secretary of State, is that it will
help sell interventionism among African Americans and other people of
color. Polls show that blacks are among the most skeptical when it comes to
overseas intervention, generally agreeing with the proposition that we
ought to take care of our problems right here at home. A black Secretary of
State would help an administration hard-pressed to sell a war for oil in
the far-off Trans-Caucacus, or a Vietnam-style intervention against
Colombian "narco-terrorists."
Another big factor is motivating the troops--with blacks and other
minorities now making up a majority of the military rank-and-file.
Ms. Rice is the PC front for Bush's real policymakers: Dick Cheney and Paul
Wolfowitz. Cheney represents Big Oil, but what does Wolfowitz represent?
Former Cold Warriors in search of a new enemy have now fixated on China,
and Wolfowitz, Dean of the Paul Nitze School of Advanced International
Studies, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
under President Reagan, and undersecretary of Defense in the Bush
administration, is their ideological point man. Wolfowitz is a warmonger.
His emergence as the policy guru on George Dubya's team signals the
complete takeover of the Bush campaign by the War Party.
Wolfowitz, a former U.S. ambassador to Indonesia, is convinced that the
locus of power is shifting definitively in the direction of Asia. With the
freeing up of the Chinese economy, and the growth of Asian markets in
general, sheer numbers, he avers, will soon point to the possibility of
Asian hegemony in the world. He compares 21st century China to 19th century
Germany, and speculates that Chinese nationalism fed by national resentment
over past wrongs will spur Chinese belligerence.
Wolfowitz's message is simple and direct: the end of the Cold War does not
and cannot mean peace. War, war, and more war is the inevitable, albeit
tragic, fate of the human race, and we had better prepare for it--by
preparing to fight the next big enemy: the Yellow Peril.
Wolfowitz has compared the present era to the prewar years of 1917 and the
1930s. War is not only probable, but also imminent, and we must prepare.
The role of the NATO alliance is key to ensuring that Russia stays out of
Central Asia. To underscore the seriousness of the alleged threat from
China, he even raises the possibility of a Russo-American alliance against
Beijing.
The policy implications of the Cheney/Wolfowitz team are clear and ominous.
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