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Is the "Surge" Working?
by Geov Parrish
Much of the last two weeks, in DC and the Green Zone, was spent by
various parties trying to pave the way for their spin on the
congressionally mandated report on the escalation "surge" due at
the end of this week.
That included George Bush making a surprise Labor Day PR visit to Anbar
Province--a profile in courage somewhat undermined in that he stayed
only in the massive Marine base known to Marines as Camp Cupcake, owing
to its 13-mile perimeter, over 10,000 troops, and complete disconnect
from the chaos that is the daily reality outside its well-guarded walls.
While there, Bush hinted that he might reduce troop deployments by the
end of the year--but on the same day, the AP was quoting unnamed
administration officials as saying that his senior advisors have already
told Bush that the escalation surge is going swell and not to let
up now. And days previously, Bush hinted that he's already made up his
mind regardless of what Gen. Petraeus has to say, suggesting that he
would send still more troops to Iraq after the 15th and announcing that
he would ask Congress for yet another $50 billion "emergency" war
appropriation.
President George Bush unwittingly embarrasses himself on the topic of
Iraq most weeks, but this was a banner week. After Anbar, it was on to
Austria Australia, where, before meeting with OPEC APEC
ministers, Bush blithely told Austrian Australian Deputy Prime
Minister Mark Vaile that "we're kickin' ass" in Iraq. (My pet theory:
Austrian Australian is not Bush's native language, and in the
awkwardness of trying to translate his remarks, he confused the subject
and object. What he meant to say was "Our asses are getting
kicked." A totally understandable gaffe. The alternative, that the most
powerful man in the world is living in a particularly destructive
fantasy world, would be unthinkable.)
Bush was also embarrassed by a New York Times excerpt from a
generally fawning new biography of him, in which the Commander-in-Chief
expressed bewilderment that his administration disbanded Saddam's army
in the early days of the occupation, saying, essentially: "That wasn't
my policy. I don't know how that happened." The move is now widely
regarded as an enormous mistake that put thousands of young Iraqi men
with guns out of work and bitter toward the Americans about it--the
nucleus of what became the insurgency. Thing is, Bush knew
exactly what the policy was, because he ordered it--and Paul
Bremer, then the US Viceroy to Iraq, promptly sent the Times the
letters, memos, and documentation to prove it. Oops. (One more notch for
the "fantasy world" theory.)
Meanwhile, the impartial investigative arm of Congress, the General
Accountability Office, released a report that flatly contradicted the
White House, finding little progress in Iraq during the
escalation surge. Specifically, the GAO looked at the 18
benchmarks set by Congress. Unlike a White House report last month that
tortured logic and semantics in order to find "progress" in only eight
of the 18 benchmarks, the GAO found progress in only three and
declared the war effort to be failing on all the most important ones.
Other indicators that things didn't have the rosy glow insisted upon by
Bush and his apologists: a New York Times report that while
deaths this summer are down from their peak in Baghdad--perhaps because
ethnic cleansing has progressed so far that there are fewer people left
for the death squads to kill--nationwide the rate of sectarian deaths is
double what it was in 2006. (Even in Baghdad, it's still higher than
2006, just lower than the cooler months of Spring.) And the Center for
American Progress released a study declaring that American troops can be
safely withdrawn from Iraq in one year, again undercutting the war
hawks' argument that without all those American soldiers and weapons the
violence would get worse.
Oh, and there was also the little-noticed tidbit that Gen. Petraeus
intervened to "soften" the language of the recent National Intelligence
Estimate to reflect recent "progress." (Even so, the NIE basically said
Baghdad was somewhere around the seventh circle of Hell.) Plus, the US
leaned on five leading Shiite and Sunni exile politicians to announce a
"deal" on prisoners, America's desired
give-Iraqi-oil-to-American-oil-companies oil law, and a few other
concessions. But it was largely for show, and American consumption: the
deal didn't bring Sunnis back into the government, won't get any of the
agreed-upon items through Parliament, and the remaining Iraqi
politicians allegedly running the country are mostly returned exiles
with no constituency outside the Beltway.
Petraeus' report is expected to praise the military effort, but condemn
Iraqi politicians for a lack of progress in reconciliation, signing over
all Iraqi oil to American oil companies, and other "benchmarks" dear to
US hearts and/or wallets. So, in its first week back after a month-long
recess, what did the Iraqi Parliament do to scramble to impress the
Americans with their determination to move ahead? They met for exactly
90 minutes, with only 154 of 275 members present--barely a quorum--and
read into the record 10 minor noncontroversial bills, none having
anything to do with American benchmarks or reconciliation. Most of their
time was spent blaming each other for the country's worsening violence
(they don't seem to share Bush or Petraeus' view of the "success" of the
escalation surge) and complete lack of basic government services
or security. It doesn't look good. At some point American media needs to
figure out that the Iraqi government is a fiction outside the Beltway
and Green Zone, and barely relevant inside those places, either.
Speaking of barely relevant: Congressional Democrats, in the runup to
the Petraeus report, announced that in their negotiations with Bush they
were willing to settle for a "goal" rather than "timetable" for
withdrawal of US troops from Iraq. (I know: Democrats, Iraq,
"negotiations with Bush," and "willing to settle," all in the same
sentence. Shocking, but true.) And Ret. Marine Gen. James Jones, who
headed a special panel looking into the effort to train Iraqi security
forces, testified before Congress that his panel found the Iraqi army at
least two years away from being able to operate independently, and that
Iraqi police forces were so corrupt and so infiltrated by insurgent
militia members that they should be disbanded. Gen. Jones concluded that
"We should withdraw." His testimony was essentially ignored by both the
administration and national media.
A far more damning measure of how the escalation surge is going,
namely how it's affecting actual Iraqis, emerged in late August. Over
5,000 cholera cases have now been reported in Northern Iraq, primarily
among refugees living in shanty towns in areas of the country without
much fighting. (The UN High Commissioner for Refugees estimated last
week that 4.2 million Iraqis, one in every six, have been uprooted by
the war.) Why is this important? Cholera is a disease of the extremely
poor, normally seen only in areas where poverty is extreme and
government services nonexistent. In this case, as in much of Iraq, there
is no longer clean drinking water and, of course, no public health
sector to speak of. The government has no presence, local militias and
tribes can only do so much, and many of the doctors and technocrats have
fled the country or been killed. That's what the escalation surge
means to the average Iraqi.
Want more? Iraqis are no longer eating fish out of the Tigris or
Euphrates Rivers, in part because there are so many dead bodies in the
rivers--which the fish nibble on--that Iraqis are afraid of contracting
diseases associated with cannibalism.
If cannibalism and cholera, a country wholly without basic government
services, and a lot of dead bodies are part of your definition of
"success," then, yes, the "surge" is "working." Just don't tell the
surviving people of Iraq. If they weren't so angry, terrified, and
desperate, they just might laugh themselves to death.
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